Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI)

Overview

Purpose
Measure recovery from serious mental illness
Respondent
Person with a Disability
Administration Method
Interview
Administration Mode
In-person
0
Population
Mental Health Challenges

Instrument Citation(s)

Andresen, R., Caputi, P., & Oades, L.G. (2006). Stage of recovery instrument: Development of a measure
of recovery from serious mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40,
972-980.

Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI). https://socialsciences.uow.edu.au/iimh/stori/index.html#description

Psychometric Citations

  • Andresen, R., Caputi, P., & Oades, L.G. (2006). Stage of recovery instrument: Development of a measure
    of recovery from serious mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40,
    972-980.

    Type of Publication
    Peer review
    Instrument Language
    english
    Sample: Age (Mean and Range)

    Mean=44.13 years

    Sample: Age Group

    18-64 Years

    Sample: Countries/State

    USA

    Sample: Disability Type

    Schizophrenia

    Sample: Gender (%male)

    47.8

    Sample: Race/Ethnicity (%)

    Not Reported

    Sample: Sampling Strategy

    Convenience Sample

    Sample: Size

    94

    Validity: Criterion Validity (Concurrent and Predictive)

    significant correlation with Recovery Assessment Scale (r=.52) & with PWB r=.62, suggesting that the STORI overall scores (stages) are valid measures

    Study design
    Cross-Sectional
  • Lemos-Giraldez, S., Garcia-Alvarez, L., Paino, M., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Vallina-Fernandez, O., Vallejo-
    Seco, G., Fernandez-Iglesias, P., Ordonez-Camblor, N., Solares-Vazquez, Mas-Exposito, L.,
    Barajas, A., & Andresen, R. (2015). Measuring stages of recovery from psychosis. Comprehensive
    Psychiatry, 56, 51-58.

    Type of Publication
    Peer review
    Instrument Language
    Spanish
    Sample: Age (Mean and Range)

    Mean=34.74 years

    Sample: Age Group

    Under 18 Years, 18-64 Years

    Sample: Countries/State

    Spain

    Sample: Disability Type

    Mental Health Challenges

    Sample: Gender (%male)

    70.5

    Sample: Race/Ethnicity (%)

    Not Reported

    Sample: Sampling Strategy

    Convenience Sample

    Sample: Size

    95

    Reliability: Internal Consistency

    Cronbach's Alpha (α ranging from .83 (Stage 1-3-4) to .87 (stage 5); Cronbach's Alpha (stage 2) (α=.86)

    Validity: Criterion Validity (Concurrent and Predictive)

    significant correlation with Recovery Style Questionnaire stage 2 r=.31-- stage 3 r=.29 -- stage 4 r=.26-- stage 5 r=.33 (No significant correlation with stage 1), suggesting that the STORI overall scores (stages) are valid measures

    Study design
    Cross-Sectional
  • Andresen, R., Caputi, P., & Oades, L. (2013). Development of a short measure of psychological recovery in serious mental illness: the STORI-30. Australasian Psychiatry, 21(3), 267-270.

    Type of Publication
    Peer review
    Instrument Language
    English
    Sample: Age (Mean and Range)

    43.56 years (SD = 12.23)

    Sample: Age Group

    18-64 Years

    Sample: Countries/State

    United Kingdom

    Sample: Disability Type

    Mental Health Challenges

    Sample: Gender (%male)

    109 male, 123 female

    Sample: Race/Ethnicity (%)

    Not Reported

    Sample: Sampling Strategy

    Not Reported

    Sample: Size

    232

    Reliability: Internal Consistency

    Cronbach’s α=.77 (stage 2); Cronbach’s α=.85 (stage 4)

    Study design
    Cross-Sectional
  • Andresen, R., Caputi, P., & Oades, L. (2006). Stages of recovery instrument: development of a measure of recovery from serious mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(11-12), 972-980.

    Type of Publication
    Peer review
    Instrument Language
    English
    Sample: Age (Mean and Range)

    from 19 to 76 years (M = 44.13, SD = 12.59)

    Sample: Age Group

    18-64 Years, 65+ Years

    Sample: Countries/State

    Not Reported

    Sample: Disability Type

    Mental Health Challenges

    Sample: Gender (%male)

    45 men and 49 women

    Sample: Race/Ethnicity (%)

    Not Reported

    Sample: Sampling Strategy

    Not Reported

    Sample: Size

    94

    Reliability: Internal Consistency

    from α = 0.88 [Stage 4] to α = 0.94 [Stage 3]

    Validity: Criterion Validity (Concurrent and Predictive)

    Pearson correlations between STORI stage and all other measures were highly significant and ranged from r = 0.52 (p < 0.01) with the RAS to r = 0.62 (p < 0.01) with the PWB total scale, indicating that overall scores on the STORI are a valid measure of the recovery construct.

    Study design
    Cross-Sectional
  • Lemos-Giráldez, S., García-Alvarez, L., Paino, M., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Vallina-Fernández, O., Vallejo-Seco, G., ... & Barajas, A. (2015). Measuring stages of recovery from psychosis. Comprehensive psychiatry, 56, 51-58.

    Type of Publication
    Peer review
    Instrument Language
    Spanish
    Sample: Age (Mean and Range)

    mean = 34.74 (sd = 9.25), range: 14–52

    Sample: Age Group

    18-64 Years

    Sample: Countries/State

    Spain

    Sample: Disability Type

    Mental Health Challenges

    Sample: Gender (%male)

    male = 67 (70.5%)

    Sample: Race/Ethnicity (%)

    87 (91.6%) were Spanish and 8 (7.4%) were immigrants

    Sample: Sampling Strategy

    Not Reported

    Sample: Size

    95

    Reliability: Internal Consistency

    0.86 for stage 1, 0.83 for stage 2, 0.86 for stage 3, 0.83 for stage 4, and 0.87 for stage 5

    Reliability: Test-retest

    r = 0.81

    Validity: Criterion Validity (Concurrent and Predictive)

    Pearson correlations between the STORI recovery stage subscales, and between each stage and the RSQ total score supported criterion validity evidence.

    Study design
    Cross-Sectional
  • Weeks, G., Slade, M., & Hayward, M. (2011). A UK validation of the stages of recovery instrument. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(5), 446-454.

    Type of Publication
    Peer review
    Instrument Language
    English
    Sample: Age (Mean and Range)

    between 18 and 60 years

    Sample: Age Group

    18-64 Years

    Sample: Countries/State

    United Kingdom

    Sample: Disability Type

    Mental Health Challenges

    Sample: Gender (%male)

    male = 66%

    Sample: Race/Ethnicity (%)

    White British: 24 White Non-British: 5 Black African: 7 Caribbean: 7 Other:1 Asian:4 Other:3

    Sample: Sampling Strategy

    Convenience Sample

    Sample: Size

    52

    Reliability: Internal Consistency

    values were between 0.81 and 0.87, which all being above 0.8, indicated adequate internal consistency

    Reliability: Test-retest

    κ = 0.96 for stage 1; κ = 0.9 for stage 2 κ = 0.91 for stage 3; κ = 0.92 for stage 4; κ = 0.95 for stage 5.

    Study design
    Cross-Sectional